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Robert de Graystanes (d. 1336?), also known as Robert Greystones or Robert Graystanes, was a 14th-century English Benedictine monk, an unsuccessful candidate to become bishop of Durham around 1333, and supposed chronicler of the church of Durham. ==Life== Robert de Graystanes may have been born at Greystanes, three miles south-west of Sheffield. He described himself as ''Doctor Theologicus''. He had been sub-prior of St. Mary's for twenty-six years or more when Louis de Beaumont, bishop of Durham, died on 24 September 1333.〔Raine 1839, pp. 119–20.〕〔Wharton 1691, vol. 1, Preface, p. xlix.〕 On 15 October he was elected to the vacant see, after the permission of King Edward III had been obtained. William Melton, the archbishop of York, promised to confirm the election; but in the meanwhile (31 October) Robert, who had visited the king at "Lutogersale" (Ludgershall in Wiltshire or Buckinghamshire?), had been told that Pope John XXII had given the see "by provision" to Richard de Bury, "the king's clerk". The archbishop, however, after consulting his canons and lawyers, consecrated Robert (Sunday, 14 November), with the assistance of John Kirkby, Bishop of Carlisle and (allegedly) the Bishop of Armagh.〔This claim is problematical, as the see of Armagh was then vacant.〕 The new bishop was installed at Durham on 18 November, and then, returning to the king to claim the temporalities of his see, was refused an audience and referred to the next parliament for an answer. Meanwhile (14 October), the temporalities had been granted to Richard de Bury, who, having the archbishop now on his side, received the oath of the Durham clergy (10 January 1334). Robert, knowing that his convent was too poor to oppose the king and the pope,〔Raine 1839, pp. 120–3.〕 refused to continue the struggle. He seems to have resumed his old office, and to have died about 1336.〔〔Tanner 1748, p. 340.〕〔Raine 1839, p. 121.〕 Robert Surtees says that he "survived his resignation scarcely a year",〔Raine 1839, p. 46.〕 and died of disappointment.〔〔cf. Wharton 1691, vol. 1, Preface, p. xlix.〕 Richard de Bury, upon hearing of his death, apologised for the grief he showed by declaring that Graystanes was better fitted to be pope than he was to hold the least office in the church.〔Chambre, p. 129〕 Graystanes was buried in the chapter-house. William Hutchinson recorded his epitaph: ''De Graystanes natus jacet hic Robertus humatus, ''Legibus armatus, rogo sit Sanctis sociatus.'' 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Robert de Graystanes」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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